The Lady Doctor: 14 (Graphic Medicine)

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Yinka Vidal (2015). How to Prevent the Spread of Ebola: Effective Strategies to Reduce Hospital Acquired Infections. Lara Publications Inc. pp.7–. ISBN 978-0964081888. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016 . Retrieved 13 August 2015. a b Schulman, Bruce (2002). The Seventies: The Great Shift In American Culture, Society, And Politics. Hachette Books. p.174. ISBN 978-0-306-81126-5. Laura Esther Rodriguez Dulanto (1872–1919) was the first female doctor in Peru upon obtaining her medical degree. Dr. Desiree Cox appointed as Ross University's Director of Community Clinical Education and as Associate Professor of Behavioural Sciences". www.thebahamasweekly.com . Retrieved 15 October 2021. For the medieval Islamic world, little information is known about female medical practitioners although it is likely that women were regularly involved in medical practice in some capacity. [16] [17] Male medical writers refer to the presence of female practitioners (a ṭabība) in describing certain procedures or situations. [16] [17] The late-10th to early-11th century Andalusi physician and surgeon al-Zahrawi wrote that certain medical procedures were difficult for male doctors practicing on female patients because of the need to touch the genitalia. [16] [17] The male practitioner was required to either find a female doctor who could perform the procedure, or a eunuch physician, or a midwife who took instruction from the male surgeon. [16] [17] The existence of female practitioners can be inferred, albeit not explicitly, through direct evidence. [16] [17] Midwives played a prominent role in the delivery of women's healthcare. For these practitioners, there is more detailed information, both in terms of the prestige of their craft ( ibn Khaldun calls it a noble craft, "something necessary in civilization") and in terms of biographical information on historic women. [18] [19] To date, no known medical treatise written by a woman in the medieval Islamic world has been identified.

Doris T. Chang (2009). Women's Movements in Twentieth-Century Taiwan. University of Illinois Press. pp.32–. ISBN 978-0252090813. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016 . Retrieved 13 August 2015. Molénat, Jean-Pierre (2003). "Privilégiées ou poursuivies: quatre sages-femmes musulmanes dans la Castille du XVe siècle"[Privileged or persecuted: four Muslim midwives in 15th-century Castile]. In de la Puente, Cristina (ed.). Identidades marginales (in French). Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. pp.413–430. ISBN 978-84-00-08146-1.If your gynecologist diagnoses you with a medical condition, they may give you treatment or refer you to a specialist. Depending on the problem, your treatments may involve medication, surgery, or a wait-and-see approach. Talking to your OB/GYN

Yoshioka Yayoi (1871–1959), one of the first women to gain a medical degree in Japan; founded a medical school for women in 1900. Rebecca M. Allen, M. D. (3 May 2017). "Gender Inequality in Medicine: Too Much Evidence to Ignore". Psychiatric Times. 34 (5). Edwards JS (2002). "A Woman Is Wise: The Influence of Civic and Christian Humanism on the Education of Women in Northern Italy and England during the Renaissance". Ex Post Facto: Journal of the History Students at San Francisco State University. XI. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011 . Retrieved 31 January 2011. AMA (WPC) Table 4 – Women Residents by Specialty – 2005". Women Physicians Congress (WPC). 25 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 October 2004 . Retrieved 10 October 2015. [ needs update] Milica Šviglin Čavov (b. unknown, circa 1870s) was the first Croatian female doctor. [90] [91] She graduated from the Medical School in Zürich in 1893, but was not allowed to work in Croatia. [90]Elisa Gaspar becomes the first female to lead the Medical Association of Angola (ORMED) in 2019. [232] Biomedical research and academic medical professions—i.e., faculty at medical schools—are also disproportionately male. Research on this issue, called the "leaky pipeline" by the National Institutes of Health and other researchers, shows that while women have achieved parity with men in entering graduate school, a variety of discrimination causes them to drop out at each stage in the academic pipeline: graduate school, postdoc, faculty positions, achieving tenure; and, ultimately, in receiving recognition for groundbreaking work. [52] [53] [54] [55] Glass ceiling [ edit ] Henriette Saloz-Joudra (1855–1928) successfully defended a doctoral thesis in cardiology at the University of Geneva in June 1883. [80]

Calédoniens: répertoire bio-bibliographique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (in French). Musée de l'Homme. 1980. Lopez-Carrillo, M. (1 December 2007). "Doctor Aleu, the first woman doctor in Spain". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 61 (Suppl 2): ii3. doi: 10.1136/jech.2007.067215. PMC 2465771.Rigau-Pérez, Jose G. (31 May 2012). "Francisco Guerra (1916-2011), Medical Historian for the World and Puerto Rico". Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal. 31 (2): 72–74. PMID 22783700. Margaret Cleaves (1848–1917) was a pioneering doctor in brachytherapy who obtained her M.D. in 1873. She was the first female appointed to the University of Iowa Medical Department's examining committee in 1885. Dorotea Bucca, an Italian physician, was chair of philosophy and medicine at the University of Bologna for over forty years from 1390. [12] [13] Other Italian women whose contributions in medicine have been recorded include Abella, Jacqueline Felice de Almania, Alessandra Giliani, Rebecca de Guarna, Margarita, Mercuriade (14th century), Constance Calenda, Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Constanza, Maria Incarnata and Thomasia de Mattio. [14] [15] Medieval Islamic world [ edit ] Laparoscopy Commentator: Sergelen Orgoi", Global Surgery and Anesthesia Manual, CRC Press, pp.221–236, 12 December 2014, doi: 10.1201/b17974-29, ISBN 978-0429156212 , retrieved 3 March 2022 Madeleine-Françoise Calais ( c. 1713 – fl. 1740) was a pioneer who is referred to as the first female dentist in France. [68]