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Carbon filtering is commonly used for water purification, air filtering and industrial gas processing, for example the removal of siloxanes and hydrogen sulfide from biogas. It is also used in a number of other applications, including respirator masks, the purification of sugarcane, some methods of coffee decaffeination, and in the recovery of precious metals, especially gold. It is also used in cigarette filters and in the EVAP used in cars.
When filtering water, charcoal carbon filters are most effective at removing chlorine, particles such as sediment, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), taste and odor. They are not effective at removing minerals, salts, and dissolved inorganic substances. [5] Specifications [ edit ]Dissolved solids, including minerals, salts, or metals, such as iron that aren’t usually considered contaminants
Oxidation in the liquid phase is caused by a wide range of reagents (HNO 3, H 2O 2, KMnO 4). [57] [58] [59]The metal oxides (Fe 2O 3) can leach out of activated carbon resulting in discoloration. Acid/water-soluble ash content is more significant than total ash content. Soluble ash content can be very important for aquarists, as ferric oxide can promote algal growths. A carbon with a low soluble ash content should be used for marine, freshwater fish and reef tanks to avoid heavy metal poisoning and excess plant/algal growth. Gómez-Serrano, V.; Piriz-Almeida, F. N.; Durán-Valle, C. J.; Pastor-Villegas, J. (1999). "Formation of oxygen structures by air activation. A study by FT-IR spectroscopy". Carbon. 37 (10): 1517–1528. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00025-1. Petrov N.; Budinova T.; Razvigorova M.; Ekinci E.; Yardim F.; Minkova V. (2000). "Preparation and characterization of carbon adsorbents from furfural". Carbon. 38 (15): 2069–2075. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00063-4.